Myanmar junta holds election after five years of civil war

YANGON — Myanmar held its first general election in almost five years on Sunday, in a vote closely controlled by the military junta that took power in 2021. Critics say the election is a way for the military to solidify its rule rather than a real democratic process. (BBC)

Voting happened in 102 of 330 townships controlled by the military, with more rounds set for Jan. 11 and Jan. 25, 2026. Turnout was low, as many people either stayed home or didn’t trust the vote. Major opposition parties, including Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD), are still banned or sidelined.

Junta leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing said the vote was “free and fair,” but the UN and human rights groups disagreed. They point to ongoing clashes between the military and ethnic armed groups, which have forced millions to leave their homes. Some areas couldn’t hold any voting at all because of fighting. (CNN)

At polling stations, many voters were apathic, calling the election “pointless,” while a few hoped it might bring peace. Security forces watched citizens closely, showing the climate of fear that has lasted since the coup.

International reactions were mostly critical. The UN called the election a “sham,” and rights groups warned that strict laws and political arrests make real democracy impossible. Neighboring countries like India and China have been more cautious, focusing on stability instead of openly criticizing the vote.

The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is expected to win easily. For many in Myanmar, real peace and democracy still feel far away.

Stay updated with the latest news here.