Nation Marks 87th Death Anniversary of Iqbal

April 21, 2025 — Pakistan is solemnly observing the 87th death anniversary of Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the visionary philosopher, national poet, and thinker who played a pivotal role in conceptualizing the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent, now known as Pakistan.

As the country remembers this towering personality, various events, ceremonies, and discussions are being held nationwide to pay tribute to his unparalleled contributions.

• Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Allama Iqbal is often referred to as the “Spiritual Father of Pakistan.”

• He was a philosopher, poet, politician, and lawyer who used poetry to awaken the Muslims of the subcontinent.

• Iqbal was the first to propose the idea of a separate Muslim state in his historic Allahabad Address in 1930.

• He passed away on April 21, 1938, leaving behind a legacy of literature, ideology, and vision.

Today, across Pakistan, citizens, scholars, students, and political leaders are participating in ceremonies and events:

• Qur’an Khwani sessions are being held in various cities, including Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, and Peshawar.

• Floral wreaths have been laid at Mazar-e-Iqbal, the tomb of Allama Iqbal located beside the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.

• Schools and universities are conducting speech contests, poetry recitals, and essay competitions to honor his memory.

• President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi, emphasized Iqbal’s role in shaping the ideology of Pakistan and called for adherence to his message of unity, justice, and knowledge.

• Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif urged the youth to study Iqbal’s poetry and philosophy to find direction and strength in these challenging times.

• Scholars and intellectuals across media platforms are revisiting Iqbal’s thought-provoking writings that continue to inspire generations.

Iqbal is considered the intellectual force behind Pakistan’s ideology. His contributions include:

• Advocating for the revival of Islamic civilization based on spiritual and moral values.

• Emphasizing self-awareness (khudi) and individual empowerment.

• Inspiring political movements that led to the Pakistan Resolution of 1940, which laid the groundwork for independence.

Iqbal wrote in Persian and Urdu, addressing the spiritual and political decline of Muslims. Notable works include:

• Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell)

• Payam-e-Mashriq (Message of the East)

• Bal-e-Jibril (Gabriel’s Wing)

• Zarb-e-Kalim (The Rod of Moses)

His poetry combined deep philosophical themes with rousing calls for action, courage, and dignity.

Iqbal placed immense hope in the youth, often referring to them as Shaheen (falcons):

• He envisioned a youth who is spiritually awakened, intellectually alert, and committed to justice.

• Educational institutions are using this occasion to encourage students to read and reflect upon his message.

• National TV and radio channels are broadcasting documentaries, talk shows, and special segments dedicated to Iqbal’s life and teachings.

• Social media platforms are flooded with tributes, poetic verses, and historic photos of Iqbal.

• Hashtags like #AllamaIqbal, #IqbalDay, and #Iqbal87 are trending on Twitter and Instagram.

Allama Iqbal's contributions transcend national boundaries:

• He is revered not only in Pakistan but also in Iran, Turkey, and the wider Muslim world.

• Universities around the globe have Iqbal Studies departments, and his works have been translated into numerous languages.

Even after 87 years, Iqbal’s message is more relevant than ever:

• In an age of identity crises, his emphasis on self-respect and unity provides moral clarity.

• His call for education, self-reliance, and spiritual development continues to resonate with reformers and thinkers worldwide.

As Pakistan marks the 87th death anniversary of Allama Iqbal, it's not merely a day of remembrance — it is a call to action:

• A reminder to revive the true spirit of Iqbal’s message.

• A day to commit to justice, progress, and moral values.

• And an opportunity to make Iqbal’s dream of a prosperous, united, and enlightened Pakistan a reality.