Pakistan Closes Wagah, Expels Indians After Attack

In a sharp escalation of diplomatic tensions, Pakistan has shut down the Wagah border, halted all bilateral trade and agreements with India, and directed the expulsion of Indian citizens within 48 hours. These measures are in retaliation for India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty and the downgrading of diplomatic relations after a terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, that killed 26 people.

Wagah Border Closure: Pakistan closed its border, suspending cross-border activities.

Suspension of Trade: Bilateral trade between India and Pakistan has been suspended.

Suspension of Agreements: Pakistan has suspended all bilateral agreements, including the Simla Agreement.

Expulsion of Indian Nationals: Indian nationals in Pakistan have been asked to depart within 48 hours.

Closure of Airspace: Pakistan closed its airspace to Indian airlines

On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack occurred in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, where 26 civilians lost their lives, including 25 Indian tourists and one Nepali citizen. India blamed Pakistan-based militants for the attack and retaliated with a series of actions.
Indus Waters Treaty Suspension: India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, an important water-sharing treaty.

                             Diplomatic Downgrading: India downgraded diplomatic relations, weakening its mission in Islamabad.          
Revocation of Visas: All the visas that were issued to Pakistani citizens were revoked, and fresh visas were suspended.
Closure of Border: India sealed the Attari-Wagah border check-post.
Suspension of Trade and Agreements: Pakistan suspended trade with, as well as bilateral agreements, with India.
Closure of Airspace: The airspace of Pakistan was closed to Indian carriers.
Deportation of Indian Nationals: Indian nationals in Pakistan were given 48 hours to vacate.
Suspension of the Simla Agreement: Pakistan suspended the 1972 Simla Agreement.
The global community has raised alarm over the rising tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Diplomatic efforts are being made to de-escalate tensions and promote dialogue between India and Pakistan.
Economic Impact: Suspension of trade and agreements may have major economic implications for both nations.
Regional Stability: The increased tensions can impact regional stability and security in South Asia.
Water Security: Indus Waters Treaty suspension is a cause for concern about water security, and it is specifically of concern for Pakistan.
Recent events represent a sharp decline in India-Pakistan relations. Closing borders, suspension of trade and treaties, and expulsion of citizens reflect the severity of the ongoing diplomatic crisis. The role played by the international community in terms of mediating and facilitating talks will be paramount in averting further escalation.